See cognome on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
"orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"przydomek, nazwisko rodowe"
],
"id": "pl-cognome-pt-noun-Ww46fT23",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przydomek"
],
"id": "pl-cognome-pt-noun-3cgvXUX1",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognome"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. cognomen < łac. co- + gnomen (nomen)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cognome da nubile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "nazwisko panieńskie",
"word": "da signorina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "podwójne nazwisko",
"word": "cognome doppio"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "napisać własne imię i nazwisko",
"word": "scrivere il proprio nome e cognome"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "cognominare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nazwisko"
],
"id": "pl-cognome-it-noun-vNFvfhXn",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przydomek"
],
"id": "pl-cognome-it-noun-3cgvXUX1",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "koɲˈɲome"
},
{
"audio": "It-cognome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/It-cognome.ogg/It-cognome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-cognome.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "casato"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gentilizio"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nomignolo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "soprannome"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognome"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugalski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"przydomek, nazwisko rodowe"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przydomek"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognome"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. cognomen < łac. co- + gnomen (nomen)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cognome da nubile"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "nazwisko panieńskie",
"word": "da signorina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "podwójne nazwisko",
"word": "cognome doppio"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "napisać własne imię i nazwisko",
"word": "scrivere il proprio nome e cognome"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "cognominare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nazwisko"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przydomek"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "koɲˈɲome"
},
{
"audio": "It-cognome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/It-cognome.ogg/It-cognome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/It-cognome.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-cognome.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "casato"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gentilizio"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nomignolo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "soprannome"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cognome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cognome meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.